2012-10-24 14 views
6

मैं इस पोस्ट Stackoverflow What do the different columns in the "!heap -flt -s xxxx" windbg command representविंडबग में "! हेप-एच" आउटपुट में "आंतरिक" का क्या अर्थ है?

मैं जानकारी ढेर है कि स्मृति का एक बहुत ऊपर का उपयोग कर में से एक के लिए बाहर मुद्रित समझने की कोशिश कर रहा हूँ अनुसरण कर रही हूं।

मैं अधिकांश कॉलम को समझ सकता हूं लेकिन मेरे विंडबग पर, मुझे एक अतिरिक्त कॉलम दिखाई देता है। मेरी अधिकांश प्रविष्टियों को आंतरिक के रूप में चिह्नित किया गया है। मैं जानना चाहता हूं इसका अर्थ क्या है। मैंने !gflags +ust किया है। तो, मैं स्मृति आवंटन करने के लिए कॉल स्टैक देख सकता हूं। मैं इसे आंतरिक के रूप में चिह्नित किए गए अधिकांश प्रविष्टियों पर कर सकता हूं।

आंतरिक का क्या अर्थ है? क्या यह एलएफएच के कार्यान्वयन से संबंधित कुछ है? यदि यह एलएफएच का आंतरिक कार्यान्वयन है, तो यह कब और कब होगा आंतरिक हीप प्रविष्टियां मुफ्त सूची में वापस आती हैं? यह अब तक किसी कारण के लिए मेरी याददाश्त पकड़ रहा है।

यहां आपके संदर्भ के लिए !heap -h 0000000002330000 का आउटपुट है।

Index Address Name  Debugging options enabled 
    8: 02330000 
    Segment at 0000000002330000 to 0000000002340000 (00010000 bytes committed) 
    Segment at 00000000032b0000 to 00000000033b0000 (00100000 bytes committed) 
    Segment at 00000000065a0000 to 00000000067a0000 (00200000 bytes committed) 
    Segment at 00000000067a0000 to 0000000006ba0000 (00400000 bytes committed) 
    Segment at 0000000006d80000 to 0000000007580000 (006f2000 bytes committed) 
    Flags:    08001002 
    ForceFlags:   00000000 
    Granularity:   16 bytes 
    Segment Reserve:  01000000 
    Segment Commit:  00002000 
    DeCommit Block Thres: 00000400 
    DeCommit Total Thres: 00001000 
    Total Free Size:  0000274d 
    Max. Allocation Size: 000007fffffdefff 
    Lock Variable at:  00000000023301f8 
    Next TagIndex:  0000 
    Maximum TagIndex:  0000 
    Tag Entries:   00000000 
    PsuedoTag Entries: 00000000 
    Virtual Alloc List: 02330118 
    Uncommitted ranges: 023300f8 
    FreeList[ 00 ] at 0000000002330158: 0000000007454600 . 00000000032e3de0 (24 blocks) 

Heap entries for Segment00 in Heap 0000000002330000 
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    000000000233e540: 001c0 . 00020 [100] 
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    000000000233e860: 000c0 . 00260 [101] - busy (234) 
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    000000000233eb70: 000b0 . 00350 [100] 
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    000000000233fa50: 00420 . 00460 [100] 
    000000000233feb0: 00460 . 000b0 [101] - busy (80) 
    000000000233ff60: 000b0 . 00060 [100] 
    000000000233ffc0: 00060 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d) 
    0000000002340000:  00000000  - uncommitted bytes. 
Heap entries for Segment01 in Heap 0000000002330000 
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Heap entries for Segment02 in Heap 0000000002330000 
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    00000000065ea2b0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000065ee2d0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000065f62f0: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000065fa310: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000065fe330: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006606350: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000660a370: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000660e390: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000066123b0: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000066223d0: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000066263f0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000662a410: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000662e430: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006632450: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006642470: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006646490: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000664a4b0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000664e4d0: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000066524f0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000665a510: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006662530: 08020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006666550: 04020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000666a570: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    000000000667a590: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000667e5b0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066865d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000668e5f0: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    000000000669e610: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    00000000066a2630: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000066b2650: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066ba670: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal 
    00000000066bc690: 02020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066c46b0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066cc6d0: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000066dc6f0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066e4710: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066ec730: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000066f4750: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006704770: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000670c790: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    000000000671c7b0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067247d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000672c7f0: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    000000000674c810: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006754830: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000675c850: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006764870: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000676c890: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    000000000678c8b0: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067948d0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    000000000679c8f0: 08020 . 02020 [101] - busy (1ff0) Internal 
    000000000679e910: 02020 . 016b0 [100] 
    000000000679ffc0: 016b0 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d) 
    00000000067a0000:  00000000  - uncommitted bytes. 
Heap entries for Segment03 in Heap 0000000002330000 
    00000000067a0000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f) 
    00000000067a0070: 00070 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067a8090: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067b00b0: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067b80d0: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000067d80f0: 20020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067e0110: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067e8130: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067f0150: 08020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    00000000067f8170: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006808190: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000068181b0: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000068381d0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000068481f0: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006850210: 08020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006870230: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006880250: 10020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000006888270: 08020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006898290: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000068b82b0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000068c82d0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000068d82f0: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000068f8310: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006908330: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006918350: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006928370: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006938390: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000069583b0: 20020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000069683d0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000069783f0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006988410: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006998430: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000069a8450: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    00000000069e8470: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    00000000069f8490: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a084b0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a184d0: 10020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006a1c4f0: 04020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a2c510: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a6c530: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a7c550: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a8c570: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006a9c590: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006aac5b0: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006aec5d0: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006afc5f0: 10020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006b0c610: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006b2c630: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006b6c650: 40020 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006b7c670: 10020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006b9c690: 20020 . 03930 [100] 
    0000000006b9ffc0: 03930 . 00040 [111] - busy (3d) 
    0000000006ba0000:  00000000  - uncommitted bytes. 
Heap entries for Segment04 in Heap 0000000002330000 
    0000000006d80000: 00000 . 00070 [101] - busy (6f) 
    0000000006d80070: 00070 . 10020 [101] - busy (fff0) Internal 
    0000000006d90090: 10020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006dd00b0: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006df00d0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006e100f0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006e30110: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006e70130: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006e90150: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006ed0170: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006ef0190: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006f101b0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006f301d0: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006f701f0: 40020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006f74210: 04020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006f94230: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    0000000006fb4250: 20020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000006ff4270: 40020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    0000000006ff8290: 04020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000070182b0: 20020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 
    00000000070382d0: 20020 . 04020 [101] - busy (3ff0) Internal 
    000000000703c2f0: 04020 . 08020 [101] - busy (7ff0) Internal 
    0000000007044310: 08020 . 40020 [101] - busy (3fff0) Internal 
    0000000007084330: 40020 . 20020 [101] - busy (1fff0) Internal 

संपादित 10/26/2012

मैं अंत में जगह है कि रिसाव के कारण, आंतरिक ढेर प्रविष्टि के अंदर स्मृति सामग्री का निरीक्षण से पता चला। इसमें operator new के कारण कई स्मृति आवंटन शामिल हैं। मुझे नहीं पता कि वे सभी एक ही ढेर प्रविष्टि में क्यों एकत्र हुए हैं लेकिन सामग्री को देखकर, मैं रिसाव के कारण कोड ढूंढने में कामयाब रहा। शायद, यह एक ही सीआरटी सुविधा है जो सभी समान डेटा को एक हीप एंट्री में जोड़ती है? या क्या मैं ढेर प्रविष्टि के अर्थ को पूरी तरह गलत समझता हूं?

उत्तर

21

टी एल; डॉ: ढेर ब्लॉक के रूप में चिह्नित "आंतरिक" _HEAP_ENTRY.Flags

में एक विशेष ध्वज है

[संपादित करें] संशोधित एक उचित जवाब के साथ अपने पिछले जवाब।


यहां आपके प्रश्न का मेरा अनुमान है।

विंडबैग सहायता के अनुसार, "! हेप" कमांड कोड exts.dll (i.e. \ winxp \ exts.dll) में स्थित है।

इस डीएलएल को आईडीए पर रखें और इसके लिए प्रतीकों को डाउनलोड करें। वहाँ DLL में "आंतरिक" का केवल एक ही घटना है, DumpHeapEntry() फ़ंक्शन के अंदर:

.text:0192463D     movzx eax, byte_1963152 
.text:01924644     test eax, eax 
.text:01924646     jz  short loc_1924656 
.text:01924648     push offset aInternal ; " Internal " 
.text:0192464D     call _ExtensionApis.lpOutputRoutine ; some sort of printf routine 

"आंतरिक" के उत्पादन में इसलिए byte_1963152 के मान से वातानुकूलित है: अगर byte_1963152 नहीं 0 है, तो "आंतरिक "मुद्रित है। केवल एक बार 0 से कुछ और के साथ लिखने मूल्य की घटना (ReadHeapEntry() जो) DumpHeapEntry की शुरुआत (कम से कहा जाता है में) होता है:

.text:0191F025     movzx eax, [ebp+var_B] 
.text:0191F029     and  eax, 8 
.text:0191F02C     jz  short loc_191F035 
.text:0191F02E     mov  byte_1963152, 1 

इस तब्दील करने के लिए:

if((UINT)var_B & 8) 
    byte_1963152 = 1; 

var_B है यहां सेट करें:

text:0191EFF7     mov  eax, [ebp+var_18] 
.text:0191EFFA     mov  edx, [ebp+var_14] 
.text:0191EFFD     mov  cl, 10h   ; shift right by 0x10 bits 
.text:0191EFFF     call __aullshr 
.text:0191F004     mov  [ebp+var_B], al 

__aullshr "अंकगणित असाइन किए गए लंबे लंबे शिफ्ट दाएं" के लिए खड़ा है। उपरोक्त कोड में ईएक्स 64-बिट असाइन किए गए लंबे लंबे 32-बिट भाग का लंबा 32-बिट हिस्सा है, जबकि एडक्स उच्च 32-बिट भाग है। ध्यान दें कि var_B एक 8-बिट मात्रा है ('अल' रजिस्टर का उपयोग किया जाता है)।

इसलिए:

// where var_14_18 is a combination (64-bit) of var_14 and var_18 
var_B = (char)(var_14_18 >> 0x10); 

var_14 और var_18 यहाँ स्थापित कर रहे हैं:

.text:0191EF01     push 0 
.text:0191EF03     push offset aAgregatecode ; "AgregateCode" 
.text:0191EF08     push 0 
.text:0191EF0A     push 0 
.text:0191EF0C     call [email protected] ; GetShortField(x,x,x,x) 
.text:0191EF11     mov  [ebp+var_18], eax ; high part 
.text:0191EF14     mov  [ebp+var_14], edx ; low part 
; cut 
.text:0191EF28     mov  ecx, [ebp+var_18] 
.text:0191EF2B     and  ecx, _EncodeFlagMask ; from HEAP.EncodeFlagMask 
.text:0191EF31     jz  short loc_191EF75 
.text:0191EF33     mov  edx, [ebp+var_18] 
.text:0191EF36     xor  edx, _CrtHeapCode ; from HEAP.Encoding.Code1 
.text:0191EF3C     mov  eax, [ebp+var_14] 
.text:0191EF3F     xor  eax, dword_1963194 ; from HEAP.Encoding.Code2 
.text:0191EF45     mov  [ebp+var_18], edx 
.text:0191EF48     mov  [ebp+var_14], eax  

तो, "AgregateCode" पर GetShortField() फ़ंक्शन का उपयोग WinDbg और ऊपर उल्लिखित चर के दोनों (जो सेट एक भी हस्ताक्षरित लंबे लंबे मूल्य भी)। ध्यान दें कि यह HEAP.Encoding.Code1 और HEAP.Encoding.Code2 को एक्सओआर दोनों मानों का भी उपयोग करता है (HEAP वह वर्तमान ढेर है जिसमें से ढेर प्रविष्टि एक भाग है)।

"AgregateCode" (विन 8.1 86 से) दोनों HEAP_ENTRY और HEAP_FREE_ENTRY संरचनाओं का एक क्षेत्र है:

0:000> dt _heap_entry -r2 
ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY 
    +0x000 Size    : Uint2B 
    +0x002 Flags   : UChar 
    +0x003 SmallTagIndex : UChar 
    +0x000 SubSegmentCode : Uint4B 
    +0x004 PreviousSize  : Uint2B 
    +0x006 SegmentOffset : UChar 
    +0x006 LFHFlags   : UChar 
    +0x007 UnusedBytes  : UChar 
    +0x000 FunctionIndex : Uint2B 
    +0x002 ContextValue  : Uint2B 
    +0x000 InterceptorValue : Uint4B 
    +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : Uint2B 
    +0x006 EntryOffset  : UChar 
    +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : UChar 
    +0x000 Code1   : Uint4B 
    +0x004 Code2   : Uint2B 
    +0x006 Code3   : UChar 
    +0x007 Code4   : UChar 
    +0x004 Code234   : Uint4B 
    +0x000 AgregateCode  : Uint8B 

यह सी में अनुवाद किया, देता है:

  typedef struct _HEAP_ENTRY      // 20 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
      {                     
       union          // 6 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
       {                    
        struct         // 3 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    UINT16  Size;              
/*0x002*/    UINT8  Flags;              
/*0x003*/    UINT8  SmallTagIndex;            
/*0x004*/    UINT8  _PADDING0_[0x4];           
        };                   
        struct         // 4 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    ULONG32  SubSegmentCode;            
/*0x004*/    UINT16  PreviousSize;            
         union        // 2 elements, 0x1 bytes (sizeof) 
         {                  
/*0x006*/     UINT8  SegmentOffset;           
/*0x006*/     UINT8  LFHFlags;            
         };                  
/*0x007*/    UINT8  UnusedBytes;            
        };                   
        struct         // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    UINT16  FunctionIndex;            
/*0x002*/    UINT16  ContextValue;            
/*0x004*/    UINT8  _PADDING1_[0x4];           
        };                   
        struct         // 4 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    ULONG32  InterceptorValue;           
/*0x004*/    UINT16  UnusedBytesLength;           
/*0x006*/    UINT8  EntryOffset;            
/*0x007*/    UINT8  ExtendedBlockSignature;          
        };                   
        struct         // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    ULONG32  Code1;              
         union        // 2 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof) 
         {                  
          struct       // 3 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof) 
          {                 
/*0x004*/      UINT16  Code2;            
/*0x006*/      UINT8  Code3;            
/*0x007*/      UINT8  Code4;            
          };                 
/*0x004*/     ULONG32  Code234;            
         };                  
        };                   
/*0x000*/   UINT64  AgregateCode;             
       };                    
      }HEAP_ENTRY, *PHEAP_ENTRY; 

इस प्रकार हम निम्नलिखित है छद्म -कोड (कुछ अन्य चेक घटाएं):

high_part, low_part = GetShortField(0,0,"AgregateCode", 0); 
high_part ^= HEAP.Encoding.Code1; 
low_part ^= HEAP.Encoding.Code2; 
AgregateCode = Make64BitFromTwo32Bit(high_part, low_part);  
char var_B = (char)(AgregateCode >> 0x10); 
if(var_B & 8) 
    printf("Internal"); 

यह देखते हुए कि "AgregateCode" है ... अच्छा, एक कोड से 4 Code1 की कुल:

    struct         // 2 elements, 0x8 bytes (sizeof) 
        {                   
/*0x000*/    ULONG32  Code1;              
         union        // 2 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof) 
         {                  
          struct       // 3 elements, 0x4 bytes (sizeof) 
          {                 
/*0x004*/      UINT16  Code2;            
/*0x006*/      UINT8  Code3;            
/*0x007*/      UINT8  Code4;            
          };                 
/*0x004*/     ULONG32  Code234;            
         };                  
        };                   
/*0x000*/   UINT64  AgregateCode; 

आप 0x10 बदलाव और और 8 AgregateCode क्षेत्र आप अंत अंत में 11 वीं बिट परीक्षण Code1 की (0 से गिनती शुरू) है।

के रूप में संरचना एक बड़ा संघ है, तो आप अंततः परीक्षण अंत: _HEAP_ENTRY.Flags

ऐसा होता है एक ढेर झंडा पहले से ही मूल्य 8 है, इसका नाम है: HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC

http://doxygen.reactos.org/da/ddb/heap_8h_source.html#l00044

https://os-design.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ntos/inc/heap.h

ऐसा लगता है कि इस ध्वज का उपयोग बड़े आवंटन को प्रबंधित करने के लिए किया जाता है, हालांकि उन ब्लॉकों का उपयोग सिस्टम द्वारा आंतरिक रूप से किया जाता है और सीधे अंतिम उपयोगकर्ता तक उपलब्ध नहीं होता है।

आमतौर पर ऐसे आंतरिक ब्लॉक में ध्वज सदस्य 9 तक सेट होते हैं: HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC | HEAP_ENTRY_BUSY

[संपादित करें] उदाहरण:

मैं 0x005b0000 पर एक ढेर है कहते हैं:

0:004> !heap -h 
Index Address Name  Debugging options enabled 
    1: 005b0000 

यह ढेर (_HEAP) एक HEAP_ENTRY के रूप में "आंतरिक" चिह्नित 0x005b8d00 पर है:

0:004> !heap -h 005b0000 
Index Address Name  Debugging options enabled 
    1: 005b0000 
    Segment at 005b0000 to 006b0000 (0009d000 bytes committed) 
    Flags:    00000002 
    ForceFlags:   00000000 
    Granularity:   8 bytes 
    Segment Reserve:  00100000 
    Segment Commit:  00002000 
    DeCommit Block Thres: 00000800 
    DeCommit Total Thres: 00002000 
    Total Free Size:  00001ae8 
    Max. Allocation Size: 7ffdefff 
    Lock Variable at:  005b0138 
    Next TagIndex:  0000 
    Maximum TagIndex:  0000 
    Tag Entries:   00000000 
    PsuedoTag Entries: 00000000 
    Virtual Alloc List: 005b00a0 
    Uncommitted ranges: 005b0090 
    FreeList[ 00 ] at 005b00c4: 0063fbc0 . 00633060 (7 blocks) 

    Heap entries for Segment00 in Heap 005b0000 
     005b0000: 00000 . 00588 [101] - busy (587) 
     //[cut] 
     005b8d00: 03d20 . 378b0 [101] - busy (378a8) Internal 

हेप संरचना का एक विस्तृत दृश्य (ऑफसेट 0x50 पर "एन्कोडिंग" संरचना (_HEAP_ENTRY) को नोटिस करें जो एक्सओआर के साथ एन्कोडेड हीप एंट्री को डीकोड करने में मदद करता है):

0:004> dt _heap 005b0000 -r1 
ntdll!_HEAP 
    +0x000 Entry   : _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x000 Size    : 0xbe38 
     +0x002 Flags   : 0xf5 '' 
     +0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0xff '' 
     +0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0xfff5be38 
     +0x004 PreviousSize  : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 '' 
     +0x006 LFHFlags   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 UnusedBytes  : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbe38 
     +0x002 ContextValue  : 0xfff5 
     +0x000 InterceptorValue : 0xfff5be38 
     +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 EntryOffset  : 0 '' 
     +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 Code1   : 0xfff5be38 
     +0x004 Code2   : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 Code3   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 Code4   : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 AgregateCode  : 0x100cf53`fff5be38 
    +0x008 SegmentSignature : 0xffeeffee 
    +0x00c SegmentFlags  : 0 
    +0x010 SegmentListEntry : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x005b00a8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x005b00a8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ] 
    +0x018 Heap    : 0x005b0000 _HEAP 
     +0x000 Entry   : _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x008 SegmentSignature : 0xffeeffee 
     +0x00c SegmentFlags  : 0 
     +0x010 SegmentListEntry : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ] 
     +0x018 Heap    : 0x005b0000 _HEAP 
     +0x01c BaseAddress  : 0x005b0000 
     +0x020 NumberOfPages : 0x100 
     +0x024 FirstEntry  : 0x005b0588 _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x028 LastValidEntry : 0x006b0000 _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x02c NumberOfUnCommittedPages : 0x63 
     +0x030 NumberOfUnCommittedRanges : 1 
     +0x034 SegmentAllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0 
     +0x036 Reserved   : 0 
     +0x038 UCRSegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cff0 - 0x64cff0 ] 
     +0x040 Flags   : 2 
     +0x044 ForceFlags  : 0 
     +0x048 CompatibilityFlags : 0 
     +0x04c EncodeFlagMask : 0x100000 
     +0x050 Encoding   : _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x058 PointerKey  : 0x75c3a7b 
     +0x05c Interceptor  : 0 
     +0x060 VirtualMemoryThreshold : 0xfe00 
     +0x064 Signature  : 0xeeffeeff 
     +0x068 SegmentReserve : 0x100000 
     +0x06c SegmentCommit : 0x2000 
     +0x070 DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0x800 
     +0x074 DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0x2000 
     +0x078 TotalFreeSize : 0x1ae8 
     +0x07c MaximumAllocationSize : 0x7ffdefff 
     +0x080 ProcessHeapsListIndex : 1 
     +0x082 HeaderValidateLength : 0x138 
     +0x084 HeaderValidateCopy : (null) 
     +0x088 NextAvailableTagIndex : 0 
     +0x08a MaximumTagIndex : 0 
     +0x08c TagEntries  : (null) 
     +0x090 UCRList   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cfe8 - 0x64cfe8 ] 
     +0x098 AlignRound  : 0xf 
     +0x09c AlignMask  : 0xfffffff8 
     +0x0a0 VirtualAllocdBlocks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ] 
     +0x0a8 SegmentList  : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ] 
     +0x0b0 AllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0 
     +0x0b4 NonDedicatedListLength : 0 
     +0x0b8 BlocksIndex  : 0x005b0150 
     +0x0bc UCRIndex   : 0x005b0590 
     +0x0c0 PseudoTagEntries : (null) 
     +0x0c4 FreeLists  : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x633060 - 0x63fbc0 ] 
     +0x0cc LockVariable  : 0x005b0138 _HEAP_LOCK 
     +0x0d0 CommitRoutine : 0x075c3a7b  long +75c3a7b 
     +0x0d4 FrontEndHeap  : 0x005b8d08 
     +0x0d8 FrontHeapLockCount : 0 
     +0x0da FrontEndHeapType : 0x2 '' 
     +0x0dc Counters   : _HEAP_COUNTERS 
     +0x130 TuningParameters : _HEAP_TUNING_PARAMETERS 
    +0x01c BaseAddress  : 0x005b0000 
    +0x020 NumberOfPages : 0x100 
    +0x024 FirstEntry  : 0x005b0588 _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x000 Size    : 0xbec1 
     +0x002 Flags   : 0xf5 '' 
     +0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x6 '' 
     +0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x06f5bec1 
     +0x004 PreviousSize  : 0xcfe2 
     +0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 '' 
     +0x006 LFHFlags   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 UnusedBytes  : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbec1 
     +0x002 ContextValue  : 0x6f5 
     +0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x6f5bec1 
     +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcfe2 
     +0x006 EntryOffset  : 0 '' 
     +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 Code1   : 0x6f5bec1 
     +0x004 Code2   : 0xcfe2 
     +0x006 Code3   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 Code4   : 0x1 '' 
     +0x000 AgregateCode  : 0x100cfe2`06f5bec1 
    +0x028 LastValidEntry : 0x006b0000 _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x000 Size    : 0xeff8 
     +0x002 Flags   : 0xe7 '' 
     +0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0xff '' 
     +0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0xffe7eff8 
     +0x004 PreviousSize  : 0xd3df 
     +0x006 SegmentOffset : 0xc7 '' 
     +0x006 LFHFlags   : 0xc7 '' 
     +0x007 UnusedBytes  : 0xff '' 
     +0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xeff8 
     +0x002 ContextValue  : 0xffe7 
     +0x000 InterceptorValue : 0xffe7eff8 
     +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xd3df 
     +0x006 EntryOffset  : 0xc7 '' 
     +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0xff '' 
     +0x000 Code1   : 0xffe7eff8 
     +0x004 Code2   : 0xd3df 
     +0x006 Code3   : 0xc7 '' 
     +0x007 Code4   : 0xff '' 
     +0x000 AgregateCode  : 0xffc7d3df`ffe7eff8 
    +0x02c NumberOfUnCommittedPages : 0x63 
    +0x030 NumberOfUnCommittedRanges : 1 
    +0x034 SegmentAllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0 
    +0x036 Reserved   : 0 
    +0x038 UCRSegmentList : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cff0 - 0x64cff0 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x0064cff0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0038 - 0x5b0038 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x0064cff0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0038 - 0x5b0038 ] 
    +0x040 Flags   : 2 
    +0x044 ForceFlags  : 0 
    +0x048 CompatibilityFlags : 0 
    +0x04c EncodeFlagMask : 0x100000 
    +0x050 Encoding   : _HEAP_ENTRY 
     +0x000 Size    : 0xbe89 
     +0x002 Flags   : 0xf4 '' 
     +0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x4f 'O' 
     +0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x4ff4be89 
     +0x004 PreviousSize  : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 '' 
     +0x006 LFHFlags   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 UnusedBytes  : 0 '' 
     +0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xbe89 
     +0x002 ContextValue  : 0x4ff4 
     +0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x4ff4be89 
     +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 EntryOffset  : 0 '' 
     +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0 '' 
     +0x000 Code1   : 0x4ff4be89 
     +0x004 Code2   : 0xcf53 
     +0x006 Code3   : 0 '' 
     +0x007 Code4   : 0 '' 
     +0x000 AgregateCode  : 0xcf53`4ff4be89 
    +0x058 PointerKey  : 0x75c3a7b 
    +0x05c Interceptor  : 0 
    +0x060 VirtualMemoryThreshold : 0xfe00 
    +0x064 Signature  : 0xeeffeeff 
    +0x068 SegmentReserve : 0x100000 
    +0x06c SegmentCommit : 0x2000 
    +0x070 DeCommitFreeBlockThreshold : 0x800 
    +0x074 DeCommitTotalFreeThreshold : 0x2000 
    +0x078 TotalFreeSize : 0x1ae8 
    +0x07c MaximumAllocationSize : 0x7ffdefff 
    +0x080 ProcessHeapsListIndex : 1 
    +0x082 HeaderValidateLength : 0x138 
    +0x084 HeaderValidateCopy : (null) 
    +0x088 NextAvailableTagIndex : 0 
    +0x08a MaximumTagIndex : 0 
    +0x08c TagEntries  : (null) 
    +0x090 UCRList   : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x64cfe8 - 0x64cfe8 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x0064cfe8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0090 - 0x5b0090 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x0064cfe8 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0090 - 0x5b0090 ] 
    +0x098 AlignRound  : 0xf 
    +0x09c AlignMask  : 0xfffffff8 
    +0x0a0 VirtualAllocdBlocks : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x005b00a0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x005b00a0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a0 - 0x5b00a0 ] 
    +0x0a8 SegmentList  : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b0010 - 0x5b0010 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x005b0010 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x005b0010 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00a8 - 0x5b00a8 ] 
    +0x0b0 AllocatorBackTraceIndex : 0 
    +0x0b4 NonDedicatedListLength : 0 
    +0x0b8 BlocksIndex  : 0x005b0150 
    +0x0bc UCRIndex   : 0x005b0590 
    +0x0c0 PseudoTagEntries : (null) 
    +0x0c4 FreeLists  : _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x633060 - 0x63fbc0 ] 
     +0x000 Flink   : 0x00633060 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x632fc8 - 0x5b00c4 ] 
     +0x004 Blink   : 0x0063fbc0 _LIST_ENTRY [ 0x5b00c4 - 0x633390 ] 
    +0x0cc LockVariable  : 0x005b0138 _HEAP_LOCK 
     +0x000 Lock    : <unnamed-tag> 
    +0x0d0 CommitRoutine : 0x075c3a7b  long +75c3a7b 
    +0x0d4 FrontEndHeap  : 0x005b8d08 
    +0x0d8 FrontHeapLockCount : 0 
    +0x0da FrontEndHeapType : 0x2 '' 
    +0x0dc Counters   : _HEAP_COUNTERS 
     +0x000 TotalMemoryReserved : 0x100000 
     +0x004 TotalMemoryCommitted : 0x9d000 
     +0x008 TotalMemoryLargeUCR : 0 
     +0x00c TotalSizeInVirtualBlocks : 0 
     +0x010 TotalSegments : 1 
     +0x014 TotalUCRs  : 1 
     +0x018 CommittOps  : 0x19 
     +0x01c DeCommitOps  : 0 
     +0x020 LockAcquires  : 0xd37 
     +0x024 LockCollisions : 0 
     +0x028 CommitRate  : 0x24 
     +0x02c DecommittRate : 0xb 
     +0x030 CommitFailures : 0 
     +0x034 InBlockCommitFailures : 0 
     +0x038 CompactHeapCalls : 0 
     +0x03c CompactedUCRs : 0 
     +0x040 AllocAndFreeOps : 0 
     +0x044 InBlockDeccommits : 0 
     +0x048 InBlockDeccomitSize : 0 
     +0x04c HighWatermarkSize : 0x9cde0 
     +0x050 LastPolledSize : 0x8f9c8 
    +0x130 TuningParameters : _HEAP_TUNING_PARAMETERS 
     +0x000 CommittThresholdShift : 4 
     +0x004 MaxPreCommittThreshold : 0xfe000 

अब _HEAP_ENTRY (आंतरिक के रूप में चिह्नित) का विस्तृत दृश्य।

0:004> dt _heap_entry 005b8d00 
ntdll!_HEAP_ENTRY 
    +0x000 Size    : 0xd19f 
    +0x002 Flags   : 0xfd '' 
    +0x003 SmallTagIndex : 0x3f '?' 
    +0x000 SubSegmentCode : 0x3ffdd19f 
    +0x004 PreviousSize  : 0xc8f7 
    +0x006 SegmentOffset : 0 '' 
    +0x006 LFHFlags   : 0 '' 
    +0x007 UnusedBytes  : 0x8 '' 
    +0x000 FunctionIndex : 0xd19f 
    +0x002 ContextValue  : 0x3ffd 
    +0x000 InterceptorValue : 0x3ffdd19f 
    +0x004 UnusedBytesLength : 0xc8f7 
    +0x006 EntryOffset  : 0 '' 
    +0x007 ExtendedBlockSignature : 0x8 '' 
    +0x000 Code1   : 0x3ffdd19f 
    +0x004 Code2   : 0xc8f7 
    +0x006 Code3   : 0 '' 
    +0x007 Code4   : 0x8 '' 
    +0x000 AgregateCode  : 0x800c8f7`3ffdd19f   

अब टिप्पणी की कोड:

1) लायें समग्र रूप HEAP_ENTRY
2) डिकोड (XOR) HEAP_ENTRY यह एक एन्कोड संरचना, जो _HEAP.Encoding सदस्य के साथ यह XORing द्वारा डीकोड किया जा सकता है (8) को देखने के लिए सदस्य
3) शिफ्ट परिणाम HEAP.Encoding _HEAP_ENTRY.Flags
4 पाने के लिए) और HEAP_ENTRY_VIRTUAL_ALLOC साथ परिणाम के साथ अगर यह एक आंतरिक ब्लॉक

CPU Disasm 
Address  Command         Comments 
730AEF01 PUSH 0         ; /Arg4 = 0 
730AEF03 PUSH [email protected][email protected]@[email protected] ; |Arg3 = ASCII "AgregateCode" 
730AEF08 PUSH 0         ; |Arg2 = 0 
730AEF0A PUSH 0         ; |Arg1 = 0 
730AEF0C CALL GetShortField      ; \exts.GetShortField 
730AEF11 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6],EAX   ; low part = 0x3FFDD19F (_HEAP_ENTRY.Code1) 
730AEF14 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5],EDX   ; high part = 0x0800C8F7 
730AEF17 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6] 
730AEF1A MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F3158],EDX 
730AEF20 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5] 
730AEF23 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F315C],EAX 
730AEF28 MOV ECX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6]   ; 0x3FFDD19F 
730AEF2B AND ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[EncodeFlagMask] ; ecx = 0x3FFDD19F^0x00100000 = 0x00100000 
730AEF31 JE SHORT 730AEF75 
730AEF33 MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6]   ; edx = 0x3FFDD19F 
730AEF36 XOR EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[CrtHeapCode]  ; edx = 0x3FFDD19F^0x4FF4BE89 = 0x70096F16 
730AEF3C MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5]   ; eax = 0x0800C8F7 
730AEF3F XOR EAX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3194]   ; eax = 0x0800C8F7^0xCF53 = 0x080007A4 
730AEF45 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6],EDX   ; edx = 0x70096F16 
730AEF48 MOV DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5],EAX   ; eax = 0x080007A4 
;[...]  
730AEFEE MOVZX EAX,WORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6] 
730AEFF2 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[CrtHeapEntry],EAX  ; entry = 0x6f16 
730AEFF7 MOV EAX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.6]   ; low part = 0x70096F16 
730AEFFA MOV EDX,DWORD PTR SS:[LOCAL.5]   ; high part = 0x080007A4 
730AEFFD MOV CL,10 
730AEFFF CALL _aullshr 
730AF004 MOV BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1],AL   ; 0x00000800:07A47009 -> al = 9 
730AF007 MOVZX ECX,BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1] 
730AF00B AND ECX,FFFFFFE6 
730AF00E OR ECX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148] 
730AF014 MOV DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148],ECX 
730AF01A MOV EDX,DWORD PTR DS:[730F3148] 
730AF020 AND EDX,00000001 
730AF023 JE SHORT 730AF035 
730AF025 MOVZX EAX,BYTE PTR SS:[LOCAL.3+1]  ; eax = 9 
730AF029 AND EAX,00000008       ; 9 & 8 = 1 
730AF02C JE SHORT 730AF035 
730AF02E MOV BYTE PTR DS:[730F3152],1    ; set "Internal" flag 
है

उम्मीद है कि यह मदद करता है!

+4

+1 रिवर्स इंजीनियरिंग के प्रयास के लिए सिर्फ डीएल :) – RedX

+0

आपके सभी प्रयासों के लिए धन्यवाद –

+0

आपको निश्चित रूप से अधिक WinDbg संबंधित प्रश्नों का उत्तर देना चाहिए। आपसे सीखने के लिए बढ़िया –

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