स्प्रिंग बूट टेस्ट क्लास

Question

पर @WebMvcTest एनोटेशन का उपयोग करते समय त्रुटि मैंने here वर्णित "स्प्रिंग एमवीसी टुकड़ा परीक्षण" अनुभाग का पालन करके स्प्रिंग एमवीसी नियंत्रक के लिए एक टेस्ट क्लास लिखा है।

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@WebMvcTest(controllers=OurController.class) 
public class OurControllerTest { 
    @Autowired 
    private MockMvc mvc; 

    @MockBean 
    private OurRepository ourRepository; 

    @Test 
    public void testGetStuff() { 
     // code removed 
    } 
} 

जब मैंने इसे भाग गया, मैं निम्नलिखित त्रुटि मिली:

MockHttpServletResponse: 
      Status = 401 
    Error message = null 
      Headers = {Cache-Control=[no-store], Pragma=[no-cache], WWW-Authenticate=[Bearer realm="oauth2-resource", error="unauthorized", error_description="Full authentication is required to access this resource"], Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], X-Frame-Options=[DENY]} 
    Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8 
      Body = {"error":"unauthorized","error_description":"Full authentication is required to access this resource"} 
    Forwarded URL = null 
    Redirected URL = null 
      Cookies = [] 

java.lang.AssertionError: Status 
Expected :200 
Actual :401 
<Click to see difference> 


    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:54) 
    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:81) 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$10.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:664) 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171) 
    at com.ourcompany.mpt.api.repository.controllers.rest.our.OurControllerTest.testGetStuff(OurControllerTest.java:95) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) 
[rest of stack trace removed] 

त्रुटि here उल्लेख किया है "पूर्ण प्रमाणीकरण इस संसाधन तक पहुँचने के लिए आवश्यक है", और यह पता चलता है वर्ग इस तरह दिखता है एक कामकाज। मैं निम्नलिखित करने के लिए अपने परीक्षण वर्ग पर एनोटेशन को बदलने की कोशिश की:

2016-12-19 15:43:59.218 ERROR 91076 --- [   main] c.o.m.u.c.error.ErrorHandlerController : Access is denied 

org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied 
    at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:84) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.beforeInvocation(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:233) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:65) ~[spring-security-core-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) ~[spring-aop-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655) ~[spring-aop-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at com.ourcompany.mpt.api.controllers.rest.our.OurController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$54993f0e.getStuff(<generated>) ~[classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221) ~[spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) ~[spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) [spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) [spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.5.jar:8.5.5] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) [spring-webmvc-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:65) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.5.jar:8.5.5] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:167) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:317) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:115) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:176) [spring-security-oauth2-2.0.11.RELEASE.jar:na] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:121) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:214) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:177) [spring-security-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar:4.1.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:89) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:77) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:134) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:155) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
    at com.ourcompany.mpt.api.repository.controllers.rest.our.OurControllerTest.testGetStuff(OurControllerTest.java:94) [test-classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_74] 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) [spring-test-4.3.3.RELEASE.jar:4.3.3.RELEASE] 
[rest of stack trace removed] 

2016-12-19 15:43:59.327 WARN 91076 --- [   main] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved exception caused by Handler execution: org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied 

MockHttpServletRequest: 
     HTTP Method = GET 
     Request URI = /path/stuff 
     Parameters = {} 
      Headers = {} 

Handler: 
      Type = com.ourcompany.mpt.api.controllers.rest.our.OurController 
      Method = public java.util.List<com.ourcompany.mpt.api.domain.our.Our> com.ourcompany.mpt.api.controllers.rest.our.OurController.getStuff() 

Async: 
    Async started = false 
    Async result = null 

Resolved Exception: 
      Type = org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException 

ModelAndView: 
     View name = null 
      View = null 
      Model = null 

FlashMap: 
     Attributes = null 

MockHttpServletResponse: 
      Status = 500 
    Error message = null 
      Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json;charset=UTF-8], X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[SAMEORIGIN]} 
    Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8 
      Body = {"error":"org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException","description":"Access is denied","details":[]} 
    Forwarded URL = null 
    Redirected URL = null 
      Cookies = [] 

java.lang.AssertionError: Status 
Expected :200 
Actual :500 
<Click to see difference> 


    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:54) 
    at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:81) 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$10.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:664) 
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171) 
    at com.ourcompany.mpt.api.repository.controllers.rest.our.OurControllerTest.testGetStuff(OurControllerTest.java:95) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) 
[rest of stack trace removed] 

तो मैं करने के लिए परीक्षण वर्ग पर भी टिप्पणियां बदलकर अन्य वैकल्पिक हल करने की कोशिश की:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@WebMvcTest(controllers=OurController.class, includeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(classes=EnableWebSecurity.class)) 

तो मैं निम्नलिखित त्रुटि मिली निम्नलिखित:

:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@WebMvcTest(controllers=OurController.class, secure=false) 

तो मैं निम्नलिखित त्रुटि मिली

तो मैं एक और page कि हल करने के लिए "पूर्ण प्रमाणीकरण इस संसाधन तक पहुँचने के लिए आवश्यक है" त्रुटि @AutoConfigureMockMvc एनोटेशन का उपयोग कर सुझाव दिया पाया, तो मैं के लिए एनोटेशन बदल दिया है:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@WebMvcTest(controllers=OurController.class) 
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure=false) 

लेकिन यह में हुई वही "निर्भरता के लिए कोई योग्यता प्राप्त बीन नहीं मिला [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor]: कम से कम 1 बीन की उम्मीद है जो पिछले त्रुटि के रूप में ऑटोवायर उम्मीदवार के रूप में अर्हता प्राप्त करता है। मैंने उस लेख के लेखक को भी ईमेल किया और उसने जवाब दिया कि उसने कभी भी यह त्रुटि नहीं देखी है।

क्या कोई यह समझा सकता है कि @WebMvcTest एनोटेशन मेरे लिए क्यों काम नहीं कर रहा है?

Answer 1

अपनी परियोजना को देखें और सुनिश्चित करें कि इसमें @ComponentScan एनोटेशन नहीं है। मुझे इसके साथ समस्या थी और @WebMvcTest बस आपके जैसा था। मेरे पास इस तरह काम कर रहा है:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@WebMvcTest(controllers = { SomeEntityController.class }, secure = false) 
public class SomeEntityControllerTest { 

    @Autowired 
    private MockMvc mockMvc; 

    @MockBean 
    private SomeEntityService someEntityService; 

    private MediaType contentType = new MediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getType(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.getSubtype(), Charset.forName("utf8")); 

    @Before 
    public void setup() { 

     List<SomeEntity> someEntitys = new ArrayList<>(); 
     SomeEntity someEntity = new SomeEntity(); 
     someEntity.setId(new Long(1)); 

     someEntitys.add(someEntity); 

     when(someEntityService.findAll()).thenReturn(someEntitys); 
    } 

    @Test 
    public void findAll() throws Exception { 

     ResultActions actions = mockMvc.perform(get("/someEntity/findAll")); 

     actions.andExpect(status().isOk()).andExpect(content().contentType(contentType)); 
    } 
} 

@RestController 
@RequestMapping("/someEntity") 
public class SomeEntityController { 

    @Autowired 
    private SomeEntityService someEntityService; 

    @GetMapping(value = "/findAll") 
    public List<SomeEntity> findAll() { 
     return someEntityService.findAll(); 
    } 

} 

@SpringBootApplication 
public class SomeEntityApplication { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
     SpringApplication.run(SomeEntityApplication.class, args); 
    } 
}