6
पर विचार करें निम्नलिखित सी ++ 11 कोड:यदि विनाशक घोषित किया गया है तो यह कोड संकलित क्यों नहीं होगा?
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
struct A {
A() {}
//virtual ~A() = default;
//~A() = default;
//~A() {};
std::thread t;
};
int main()
{
std::vector<A> v;
v.emplace_back();
}
तो लाइनों पिछले कोड पर नाशक घोषित करने के किसी भी uncommented है, इस कोड को संकलित नहीं होंगे। संकलक std::thread की प्रतिलिपि बनाने वाले प्रतिलिपि के बारे में शिकायत करता है। लेकिन std::vector::emplace_back को कॉपी कन्स्ट्रक्टर का कोई उपयोग नहीं करना चाहिए, तो, यह क्यों विफल रहता है? और विनाशक का जिक्र क्यों मायने रखता है?
जीसीसी निर्गम (~A() {}; uncommented):
$ g++ --std=c++11 -o test test.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/memory:64:0,
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/thread:40,
from test.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_construct.h: In instantiation of ‘void std::_Construct(_T1*, _Args&& ...) [with _T1 = A; _Args = {A}]’:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:75:53: required from ‘static _ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy<_TrivialValueTypes>::__uninit_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<A*>; _ForwardIterator = A*; bool _TrivialValueTypes = false]’
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:117:41: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::uninitialized_copy(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<A*>; _ForwardIterator = A*]’
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:258:63: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, std::allocator<_Tp>&) [with _InputIterator = std::move_iterator<A*>; _ForwardIterator = A*; _Tp = A]’
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:281:69: required from ‘_ForwardIterator std::__uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _ForwardIterator, _Allocator&) [with _InputIterator = A*; _ForwardIterator = A*; _Allocator = std::allocator<A>]’
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:415:43: required from ‘void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_emplace_back_aux(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = A; _Alloc = std::allocator<A>]’
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:101:54: required from ‘void std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {}; _Tp = A; _Alloc = std::allocator<A>]’
test.cpp:17:17: required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_construct.h:75:7: error: use of deleted function ‘A::A(const A&)’
{ ::new(static_cast<void*>(__p)) _T1(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
^
test.cpp:4:8: note: ‘A::A(const A&)’ is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
struct A {
^
test.cpp:4:8: error: use of deleted function ‘std::thread::thread(const std::thread&)’
In file included from test.cpp:1:0:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/thread:126:5: error: declared here
thread(const thread&) = delete;
^
बजना निर्गम (~A() {}; uncommented):
$ clang++ --std=c++11 -o test test.cpp
In file included from test.cpp:1:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/thread:40:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/memory:64:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_construct.h:75:38: error:
call to implicitly-deleted copy constructor of 'A'
{ ::new(static_cast<void*>(__p)) _T1(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:75:8: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::_Construct<A, A>' requested here
std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:117:2: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::__uninitialized_copy<false>::__uninit_copy<std::move_iterator<A *>,
A *>' requested here
__uninit_copy(__first, __last, __result);
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:258:19: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::uninitialized_copy<std::move_iterator<A *>, A *>' requested here
{ return std::uninitialized_copy(__first, __last, __result); }
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_uninitialized.h:279:19: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::__uninitialized_copy_a<std::move_iterator<A *>, A *, A>' requested
here
return std::__uninitialized_copy_a
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:413:15: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::__uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a<A *, A *, std::allocator<A> >'
requested here
= std::__uninitialized_move_if_noexcept_a
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/bits/vector.tcc:101:4: note:
in instantiation of function template specialization 'std::vector<A,
std::allocator<A> >::_M_emplace_back_aux<>' requested here
_M_emplace_back_aux(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
^
test.cpp:17:4: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::vector<A, std::allocator<A> >::emplace_back<>' requested here
v.emplace_back();
^
test.cpp:11:14: note: copy constructor of 'A' is implicitly deleted because
field 't' has a deleted copy constructor
std::thread t;
^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../../include/c++/4.8/thread:126:5: note:
'thread' has been explicitly marked deleted here
thread(const thread&) = delete;
^
1 error generated.
विनाशक का स्पष्ट विनिर्देश संकलक-संश्लेषित चाल-निर्माता को रोकता है। आपको मैन्युअल रूप से एक जोड़ना होगा। – 0x499602D2
धन्यवाद। 'ए (ए & ओ ओ) = डिफ़ॉल्ट जोड़ना;' मेरी समस्या हल हो गई। – lvella