कई टेबलों में mySQL MATCH

Question

मेरे पास 4 टेबल का एक सेट है जिसे मैं खोजना चाहता हूं। प्रत्येक में एक पूर्ण पाठ अनुक्रमणिका है। क्या कोई क्वेरी प्रत्येक इंडेक्स का उपयोग कर सकती है?

CREATE TABLE `categories` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 

CREATE TABLE `host_types` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `category_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`category_id`,`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


CREATE TABLE `hosts` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `host_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`host_id`,`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


CREATE TABLE `products` (
    `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `host_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `uid` varchar(10) default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(128) default NULL, 
    `keywords` text, 
    `description` text, 
    `price` decimal(10,2) default NULL, 
    `quantity` int(11) unsigned default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`,`keywords`,`description`,`uid`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 

यहां मेरी क्वेरी है;

SELECT categories.name AS category, 
    categories.id AS category_id, 
    host_types.name AS host_type, 
    host_types.id AS host_type_id, 
    hosts.name AS host, 
    hosts.id AS host_id, 
    products.name as name, 
    products.id AS product_id, 
    products.keywords as keywords, 
    products.description AS description, 
    products.quantity AS quantity, 
    products.price AS price, 
    products.uid as catalogue, 
    MATCH(categories.name, host_types.name, hosts.name, products.name, 
     products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
     AGAINST('search term') as score 
FROM products 
LEFT JOIN hosts ON products.host_id = hosts.id 
LEFT JOIN host_types ON hosts.host_id = host_types.id 
LEFT JOIN categories ON host_types.category_id = categories.id 
WHERE MATCH(categories.name, host_types.name, hosts.name, products.name, 
      products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
     AGAINST('search term') 
ORDER BY score DESC; 

• categories.name == की प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त - 1
• host_types.name == की प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त - 2
• hosts.name == की प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त - 3
• products.name, products.keywords, products.description, products.uid == की प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त - 4

---

यहाँ मेरी एसक्यूएल संरचना है, और मैंने उपर्युक्त प्रश्न का उपयोग किया।

SELECT 
    categories.name AS category, 
    categories.id AS category_id, 
    host_types.name AS host_type, 
    host_types.id AS host_type_id, 
    hosts.name AS host, 
    hosts.id AS host_id, 
    products.name as name, 
    products.id AS product_id, 
    products.keywords as keywords, 
    products.description AS description, 
    products.quantity AS quantity, 
    products.price AS price, 
    products.uid as catalgue 
    MATCH(categories.name) AGAINST('search term') as cscore, 
    MATCH(host_types.name) AGAINST('search term') as htscore, 
    MATCH(hosts.name) AGAINST('search term') as hscore, 
    MATCH(products.name, products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
    AGAINST('search term') as score 
FROM products 
LEFT JOIN hosts ON products.host_id = hosts.id 
LEFT JOIN host_types ON hosts.host_id = host_types.id 
LEFT JOIN categories ON host_types.category_id = categories.id 
WHERE 
    MATCH(categories.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(host_types.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(hosts.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(products.name, products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
    AGAINST('search term') 
ORDER BY score DESC 



     CREATE TABLE `categories` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 

CREATE TABLE `host_types` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `category_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`category_id`,`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


CREATE TABLE `hosts` (
    `id` int(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `host_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(64) default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    UNIQUE KEY `order` (`host_id`,`display_order`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 


CREATE TABLE `products` (
    `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, 
    `host_id` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `display_order` int(5) unsigned default NULL, 
    `uid` varchar(10) default NULL, 
    `name` varchar(128) default NULL, 
    `keywords` text, 
    `description` text, 
    `price` decimal(10,2) default NULL, 
    `quantity` int(11) unsigned default NULL, 
    `last_modified` timestamp NOT NULL default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    FULLTEXT KEY `full_name` (`name`,`keywords`,`description`,`uid`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; 

Answer 1

• आप की प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त अनुक्रमित (या इंडेक्स के किसी भी प्रकार) MySQL में कई तालिकाओं भर में परिभाषित नहीं कर सकते हैं। प्रत्येक इंडेक्स परिभाषा बिल्कुल एक तालिका का संदर्भ देती है। दिए गए पूर्ण टेक्स्ट इंडेक्स में सभी कॉलम एक ही टेबल से होना चाहिए।

• MATCH() फ़ंक्शन पर तर्क के रूप में नामित कॉलम एक पूर्ण पूर्णांक अनुक्रमणिका का हिस्सा होना चाहिए। आप अपने कॉलम में सभी पूर्ण टेक्स्ट इंडेक्स का हिस्सा हैं जो सभी कॉलम खोजने के लिए MATCH() पर एक कॉल का उपयोग नहीं कर सकते हैं।

• फुलटेक्स्ट अनुक्रमित केवल सूचकांक कॉलम CHAR, VARCHAR, और TEXT डेटाटाइप्स साथ परिभाषित किया।

• आप प्रत्येक तालिका में एक पूर्ण टेक्स्ट इंडेक्स परिभाषित कर सकते हैं।

उदाहरण:

CREATE TABLE categories (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 
    name VARCHAR(100), 
    FULLTEXT INDEX ftcat (name) 
); 

CREATE TABLE host_types (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 
    category_id BIGINT UNSIGNED, 
    name VARCHAR(100), 
    FULLTEXT INDEX ftht (name) 
); 

CREATE TABLE hosts (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 
    host_id BIGINT UNSIGNED, 
    category_id BIGINT UNSIGNED, 
    name VARCHAR(100), 
    FULLTEXT INDEX fthost (name) 
); 

CREATE TABLE products (
    id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, 
    name VARCHAR(100), 
    keywords VARCHAR(100), 
    uid VARCHAR(100), 
    description VARCHAR(100), 
    quantity INTEGER, 
    price NUMERIC(9,2), 
    host_id BIGINT UNSIGNED, 
    FULLTEXT INDEX ftprod (name, keywords, description, uid) 
); 

और फिर आप एक प्रश्न प्रत्येक संबंधित प्रतिलिपि प्राप्त सूचकांक का उपयोग करता है लिख सकते हैं:

SELECT ... 
    MATCH(categories.name) AGAINST('search term') as cscore, 
    MATCH(host_types.name) AGAINST('search term') as htscore, 
    MATCH(hosts.name) AGAINST('search term') as hscore, 
    MATCH(products.name, products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
    AGAINST('search term') as score 
FROM products 
LEFT JOIN hosts ON products.host_id = hosts.id 
LEFT JOIN host_types ON hosts.host_id = host_types.id 
LEFT JOIN categories ON host_types.category_id = categories.id 
WHERE 
    MATCH(categories.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(host_types.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(hosts.name) AGAINST('search term') OR 
    MATCH(products.name, products.keywords, products.description, products.uid) 
    AGAINST('search term') 
ORDER BY score DESC;