2016-01-04 9 views
6

के ElasticSearch से मैं एक ब्लॉग (30 छोटे लेख) Symfony2.6 के आधार पर और एक छोटे से Ubuntu14.04 VPS (4GB स्मृति, 50GB डिस्क स्थान) पर चल रहे हैं। मैं लोचदार खोज का उपयोग एफओएस एलिस्टिकाबंडल को फेंकने के लिए उपयोगकर्ताओं/पाठकों को इस ब्लॉग पर लेखों की खोज करने की अनुमति देता हूं (कीवर्ड और श्रेणियों द्वारा, यह है)।मेमोरी

सब कुछ लगभग 2 महीने के लिए अच्छा चल रहा था और अब ऐसा लगता है कि ब्लॉग पूरी तरह से अनुपलब्ध है!

मुझे लगा कि यह किसी प्रकार की "ओओएम" समस्या के कारण था।

मैंने indices.fieddata.cache.size को 40% पर सेट करने का प्रयास किया है।

मैंने हेड प्लगइन पर एक नज़र डालने की कोशिश की है। इसने जवाब दिया कि क्लस्टर कनेक्ट नहीं था।

मैं कोशिश की है/_nodes/आँकड़े/सूचकांक/fielddata? क्षेत्रों = * अनुरोध। इस नोड के लिए इस्तेमाल किए गए 5572 बाइट्स के बारे में बात की गई जो बहुत अधिक प्रतीत नहीं होती है।

जब मैं टर्मिनल में Ctrl + C के साथ नोड रोकने की कोशिश है, यह उम्र ले लिया है, यह प्रिंट:

[2016-01-04 23:38:37,085][INFO ][node ] [Novs] stopping ... Exception in thread "elasticsearch[Novs][generic][T#4]" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

मैं भी पता चला कि मेरी elasticsearch1 ..../डेटा फ़ोल्डर बिल्कुल huuge था , लगभग 26 जीबी। मैं जल्द ही डिस्क स्थान से बाहर निकलने वाला हूं और यह नहीं जानता कि उदाहरण के लिए मैं पुराने फ़ोल्डर्स को मैन्युअल रूप से हटा सकता हूं या नहीं।

कोई सरल कमांड लाइन उपकरण सेकंड के एक मामले में यह सब OOM समस्या से छुटकारा पाने के मदद कर सकता है है? या कुछ इस तरह का ?

ElasticSearch config (केवल एक मैं /elastiseach-1.7.3/config/ में मिल कर पाए हैं):

##################### Elasticsearch Configuration Example 

##################### 

# This file contains an overview of various configuration settings, 
# targeted at operations staff. Application developers should 
# consult the guide at <elasticsearch.org/guide>. 
# 
# The installation procedure is covered at 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html>. 
# 
# Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings, 
# so you can try it out without bothering with configuration. 
# 
# Most of the time, these defaults are just fine for running a production 
# cluster. If you're fine-tuning your cluster, or wondering about the 
# effect of certain configuration option, please _do ask_ on the 
# mailing list or IRC channel [elasticsearch.org/community]. 

# Any element in the configuration can be replaced with environment variables 
# by placing them in ${...} notation. For example: 
# 
#node.rack: ${RACK_ENV_VAR} 

# For information on supported formats and syntax for the config file, see 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup-configuration.html> 


################################### Cluster ################################### 

# Cluster name identifies your cluster for auto-discovery. If you're running 
# multiple clusters on the same network, make sure you're using unique names. 
# 
#cluster.name: elasticsearch 


#################################### Node ##################################### 

# Node names are generated dynamically on startup, so you're relieved 
# from configuring them manually. You can tie this node to a specific name: 
# 
#node.name: "Franz Kafka" 

# Every node can be configured to allow or deny being eligible as the master, 
# and to allow or deny to store the data. 
# 
# Allow this node to be eligible as a master node (enabled by default): 
# 
#node.master: true 
# 
# Allow this node to store data (enabled by default): 
# 
#node.data: true 

# You can exploit these settings to design advanced cluster topologies. 
# 
# 1. You want this node to never become a master node, only to hold data. 
# This will be the "workhorse" of your cluster. 
# 
#node.master: false 
#node.data: true 
# 
# 2. You want this node to only serve as a master: to not store any data and 
# to have free resources. This will be the "coordinator" of your cluster. 
# 
#node.master: true 
#node.data: false 
# 
# 3. You want this node to be neither master nor data node, but 
# to act as a "search load balancer" (fetching data from nodes, 
# aggregating results, etc.) 
# 
#node.master: false 
#node.data: false 

# Use the Cluster Health API [localhost:9200/_cluster/health], the 
# Node Info API [localhost:9200/_nodes] or GUI tools 
# such as <http://www.elasticsearch.org/overview/marvel/>, 
# <github.com/karmi/elasticsearch-paramedic>, 
# <github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk> and 
# mobz.github.com/elasticsearch-head> to inspect the cluster state. 

# A node can have generic attributes associated with it, which can later be used 
# for customized shard allocation filtering, or allocation awareness. An attribute 
# is a simple key value pair, similar to node.key: value, here is an example: 
# 
#node.rack: rack314 

# By default, multiple nodes are allowed to start from the same installation location 
# to disable it, set the following: 
#node.max_local_storage_nodes: 1 


#################################### Index #################################### 

# You can set a number of options (such as shard/replica options, mapping 
# or analyzer definitions, translog settings, ...) for indices globally, 
# in this file. 
# 
# Note, that it makes more sense to configure index settings specifically for 
# a certain index, either when creating it or by using the index templates API. 
# 
# See <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index-modules.html> and 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/indices-create-index.html> 
# for more information. 

# Set the number of shards (splits) of an index (5 by default): 
# 
#index.number_of_shards: 5 

# Set the number of replicas (additional copies) of an index (1 by default): 
# 
#index.number_of_replicas: 1 

# Note, that for development on a local machine, with small indices, it usually 
# makes sense to "disable" the distributed features: 
# 
#index.number_of_shards: 1 
#index.number_of_replicas: 0 

# These settings directly affect the performance of index and search operations 
# in your cluster. Assuming you have enough machines to hold shards and 
# replicas, the rule of thumb is: 
# 
# 1. Having more *shards* enhances the _indexing_ performance and allows to 
# _distribute_ a big index across machines. 
# 2. Having more *replicas* enhances the _search_ performance and improves the 
# cluster _availability_. 
# 
# The "number_of_shards" is a one-time setting for an index. 
# 
# The "number_of_replicas" can be increased or decreased anytime, 
# by using the Index Update Settings API. 
# 
# Elasticsearch takes care about load balancing, relocating, gathering the 
# results from nodes, etc. Experiment with different settings to fine-tune 
# your setup. 

# Use the Index Status API (<localhost:9200/A/_status>) to inspect 
# the index status. 

#################################### Paths #################################### 

# Path to directory containing configuration (this file and logging.yml): 
# 
#path.conf: /path/to/conf 

# Path to directory where to store index data allocated for this node. 
# 
#path.data: /path/to/data 
# 
# Can optionally include more than one location, causing data to be striped across 
# the locations (a la RAID 0) on a file level, favouring locations with most free 
# space on creation. For example: 
# 
#path.data: /path/to/data1,/path/to/data2 

# Path to temporary files: 
# 
#path.work: /path/to/work 

# Path to log files: 
# 
#path.logs: /path/to/logs 

# Path to where plugins are installed: 
# 
#path.plugins: /path/to/plugins 


#################################### Plugin ################################### 

# If a plugin listed here is not installed for current node, the node will not start. 
# 
#plugin.mandatory: mapper-attachments,lang-groovy 


################################### Memory #################################### 

# Elasticsearch performs poorly when JVM starts swapping: you should ensure that 
# it _never_ swaps. 
# 
# Set this property to true to lock the memory: 
# 
#bootstrap.mlockall: true 

# Make sure that the ES_MIN_MEM and ES_MAX_MEM environment variables are set 
# to the same value, and that the machine has enough memory to allocate 
# for Elasticsearch, leaving enough memory for the operating system itself. 
# 
# You should also make sure that the Elasticsearch process is allowed to lock 
# the memory, eg. by using `ulimit -l unlimited`. 


############################## Network And HTTP ############################### 

# Elasticsearch, by default, binds itself to the 0.0.0.0 address, and listens 
# on port [9200-9300] for HTTP traffic and on port [9300-9400] for node-to-node 
# communication. (the range means that if the port is busy, it will automatically 
# try the next port). 

# Set the bind address specifically (IPv4 or IPv6): 
# 
#network.bind_host: 192.168.0.1 

# Set the address other nodes will use to communicate with this node. If not 
# set, it is automatically derived. It must point to an actual IP address. 
# 
#network.publish_host: 192.168.0.1 

# Set both 'bind_host' and 'publish_host': 
# 
#network.host: 192.168.0.1 

# Set a custom port for the node to node communication (9300 by default): 
# 
#transport.tcp.port: 9300 

# Enable compression for all communication between nodes (disabled by default): 
# 
#transport.tcp.compress: true 

# Set a custom port to listen for HTTP traffic: 
# 
#http.port: 9200 

# Set a custom allowed content length: 
# 
#http.max_content_length: 100mb 

# Disable HTTP completely: 
# 
#http.enabled: false 


################################### Gateway ################################### 

# The gateway allows for persisting the cluster state between full cluster 
# restarts. Every change to the state (such as adding an index) will be stored 
# in the gateway, and when the cluster starts up for the first time, 
# it will read its state from the gateway. 

# There are several types of gateway implementations. For more information, see 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-gateway.html>. 

# The default gateway type is the "local" gateway (recommended): 
# 
#gateway.type: local 
# Settings below control how and when to start the initial recovery process on 
# a full cluster restart (to reuse as much local data as possible when using shared 
# gateway). 

# Allow recovery process after N nodes in a cluster are up: 
# 
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 1 

# Set the timeout to initiate the recovery process, once the N nodes 
# from previous setting are up (accepts time value): 
# 
#gateway.recover_after_time: 5m 

# Set how many nodes are expected in this cluster. Once these N nodes 
# are up (and recover_after_nodes is met), begin recovery process immediately 
# (without waiting for recover_after_time to expire): 
# 
#gateway.expected_nodes: 2 


############################# Recovery Throttling ############################# 

# These settings allow to control the process of shards allocation between 
# nodes during initial recovery, replica allocation, rebalancing, 
# or when adding and removing nodes. 

# Set the number of concurrent recoveries happening on a node: 
# 
# 1. During the initial recovery 
# 
#cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries: 4 
# 
# 2. During adding/removing nodes, rebalancing, etc 
# 
#cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries: 2 

# Set to throttle throughput when recovering (eg. 100mb, by default 20mb): 
# 
#indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec: 20mb 

# Set to limit the number of open concurrent streams when 
# recovering a shard from a peer: 
# 
#indices.recovery.concurrent_streams: 5 


################################## Discovery ################################## 

# Discovery infrastructure ensures nodes can be found within a cluster 
# and master node is elected. Multicast discovery is the default. 

# Set to ensure a node sees N other master eligible nodes to be considered 
# operational within the cluster. This should be set to a quorum/majority of 
# the master-eligible nodes in the cluster. 
# 
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 1 

# Set the time to wait for ping responses from other nodes when discovering. 
# Set this option to a higher value on a slow or congested network 
# to minimize discovery failures: 
# 
#discovery.zen.ping.timeout: 3s 

# For more information, see 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-discovery-zen.html> 

# Unicast discovery allows to explicitly control which nodes will be used 
# to discover the cluster. It can be used when multicast is not present, 
# or to restrict the cluster communication-wise. 
# 
# 1. Disable multicast discovery (enabled by default): 
# 
#discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false 
# 
# 2. Configure an initial list of master nodes in the cluster 
# to perform discovery when new nodes (master or data) are started: 
# 
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2:port"] 

# EC2 discovery allows to use AWS EC2 API in order to perform discovery. 
# 
# You have to install the cloud-aws plugin for enabling the EC2 discovery. 
# 
# For more information, see 
# <elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-discovery-ec2.html> 
# 
# See <http://elasticsearch.org/tutorials/elasticsearch-on-ec2/> 
# for a step-by-step tutorial. 

# GCE discovery allows to use Google Compute Engine API in order to perform discovery. 
# 
# You have to install the cloud-gce plugin for enabling the GCE discovery. 
# 
# For more information, see <github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-cloud-gce>. 

# Azure discovery allows to use Azure API in order to perform discovery. 
# 
# You have to install the cloud-azure plugin for enabling the Azure discovery. 
# 
# For more information, see <github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-cloud-azure>. 

################################## Slow Log ################################## 

# Shard level query and fetch threshold logging. 

#index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.warn: 10s 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.info: 5s 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.debug: 2s 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.trace: 500ms 

#index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.warn: 1s 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.info: 800ms 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.debug: 500ms 
#index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.trace: 200ms 

#index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.warn: 10s 
#index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.info: 5s 
#index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.debug: 2s 
#index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.trace: 500ms 

################################## GC Logging ################################ 

#monitor.jvm.gc.young.warn: 1000ms 
#monitor.jvm.gc.young.info: 700ms 
#monitor.jvm.gc.young.debug: 400ms 

#monitor.jvm.gc.old.warn: 10s 
#monitor.jvm.gc.old.info: 5s 
#monitor.jvm.gc.old.debug: 2s 

################################## Security ################################ 

# Uncomment if you want to enable JSONP as a valid return transport on the 
# http server. With this enabled, it may pose a security risk, so disabling 
# it unless you need it is recommended (it is disabled by default). 
# 
#http.jsonp.enable: true 

आपकी मदद के लिए अग्रिम धन्यवाद।

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पोस्ट लोचदार विन्यास ('/ etc/default/elasticsearch' और'/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml') – kwarunek

उत्तर

11

इस रूप में Heap Space मुद्दा हो सकता है, सुनिश्चित करें कि आप पर्याप्त स्मृति बनाने लगता है। ढेर आकार के बारे में this blog पढ़ें।

जैसा कि आपके पास 4 जीबी रैम है, इसमें से आधास्टिक एलैचसीच ढेर में असाइन किया गया है। export ES_HEAP_SIZE=2g चलाएं। अपनी कॉन्फ़िगरेशन फ़ाइल में JVM, असम्बद्ध bootstrap.mlockall: true के लिए मेमोरी को भी लॉक करें।

यहाँ एक अन्य महत्वपूर्ण बात करता है, तो आप केवल 30 छोटे लेख है कैसे आकार में अपने data folder 26GB है है? आपके पास कितनी अनुक्रमणिका हैं, यह जांचने के लिए कि कौन सी अनुक्रमणिका उस स्थान को ले रही है, GET _cat/indices चलाएं। नोड के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी देखने के लिए GET /_nodes/stats चलाएं, आप यह समझने में सक्षम हो सकते हैं कि समस्या क्या है। एक और बात, यदि आप marvel plugin का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, तो marvel indices बहुत विशाल हैं और आपको उन्हें डिस्क स्थान मुक्त करने की आवश्यकता है।

indices.fieddata.cache.size ट्वीक स्मृति की कमी के लिए एक समाधान नहीं है। Docs

This setting is a safeguard, not a solution for insufficient memory.

If you don’t have enough memory to keep your fielddata resident in memory, Elasticsearch will constantly have to reload data from disk, and evict other data to make space. Evictions cause heavy disk I/O and generate a large amount of garbage in memory, which must be garbage collected later on.

आशा है कि इससे मदद मिलती है !!

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आपको बहुत धन्यवाद @ चिंतनशह 25, सबकुछ सामान्य हो गया है! ES_HEAP_SIZE के लिए एक सही मान और बूटस्ट्रैप.एमएलॉकॉल को सही करने के लिए मेरे लिए काम किया। – Oepheus

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खुश मैं मदद कर सकता था। – ChintanShah25

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टर्मिनल में मुझे किस निर्देशिका से 'निर्यात ES_HEAP_SIZE = 2g' कमांड चलाने चाहिए? और मैं अधिकतम 1 जीबी भी बर्दाश्त कर सकता हूं। क्या यह प्रदर्शन के साथ कोई मुद्दा होगा? उत्तर भी मुझे यह कहां मिल सकता है: 'bootstrap.mlockall: true'? मैं इसे 'jvm.options' – sphoenix

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