किसी भी तरह CertEnroll.dll पर इंटरफ़ेस कार्यान्वयन "वेनिला" विंडोज 2008 और विंडोज 2008 आर 2 के बीच बदल गया। मुझे लगता है कि यह विंडोज 7 के निर्माण के साथ समान है। इसे (आधे रास्ते) काम करने के लिए, आपको Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID(<TypeName>) के साथ कक्षाओं को तुरंत चालू करना होगा; यह आपके लिए सही कक्षा पाने के लिए एचकेएलएम: \ सॉफ़्टवेयर \ क्लासेस \ इंटरफ़ेस \ में संदर्भों को देखने का कारण बन जाएगा।
कार्य उदाहरण:
(इस कोड के भाग https://stackoverflow.com/a/13806300/5243037 से इस्तेमाल किया गया था)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using CERTENROLLLib;
/// <summary>
/// Creates a self-signed certificate in the computer certificate store MY.
/// Issuer and Subject are computername and its domain.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="friendlyName">Friendly-name of the certificate</param>
/// <param name="password">Password which will be used by creation. I think it's obsolete...</param>
/// <returns>Created certificate</returns>
/// <remarks>Base from https://stackoverflow.com/a/13806300/5243037 </remarks>
public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificate(string friendlyName, string password)
{
// create DN for subject and issuer
var dnHostName = new CX500DistinguishedName();
// DN will be in format CN=machinename, DC=domain, DC=local for machinename.domain.local
dnHostName.Encode(GetMachineDn());
var dnSubjectName = dnHostName;
//var privateKey = new CX509PrivateKey();
var typeName = "X509Enrollment.CX509PrivateKey";
var type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(typeName);
if (type == null)
{
throw new Exception(typeName + " is not available on your system: 0x80040154 (REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG)");
}
var privateKey = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IX509PrivateKey;
if (privateKey == null)
{
throw new Exception("Your certlib does not know an implementation of " + typeName +
" (in HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\Interface\\)!");
}
privateKey.ProviderName = "Microsoft Enhanced RSA and AES Cryptographic Provider";
privateKey.ProviderType = X509ProviderType.XCN_PROV_RSA_AES;
// key-bitness
privateKey.Length = 2048;
privateKey.KeySpec = X509KeySpec.XCN_AT_KEYEXCHANGE;
privateKey.MachineContext = true;
// Don't allow export of private key
privateKey.ExportPolicy = X509PrivateKeyExportFlags.XCN_NCRYPT_ALLOW_EXPORT_NONE;
// use is not limited
privateKey.Create();
// Use the stronger SHA512 hashing algorithm
var hashobj = new CObjectId();
hashobj.InitializeFromAlgorithmName(ObjectIdGroupId.XCN_CRYPT_HASH_ALG_OID_GROUP_ID,
ObjectIdPublicKeyFlags.XCN_CRYPT_OID_INFO_PUBKEY_ANY,
AlgorithmFlags.AlgorithmFlagsNone, "SHA512");
// add extended key usage if you want - look at MSDN for a list of possible OIDs
var oid = new CObjectId();
oid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"); // SSL server
var oidlist = new CObjectIds { oid };
var eku = new CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage();
eku.InitializeEncode(oidlist);
// add all IPs of current machine as dns-names (SAN), so a user connecting to our wcf
// service by IP still claim-trusts this server certificate
var objExtensionAlternativeNames = new CX509ExtensionAlternativeNames();
{
var altNames = new CAlternativeNames();
var dnsHostname = new CAlternativeName();
dnsHostname.InitializeFromString(AlternativeNameType.XCN_CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME, Environment.MachineName);
altNames.Add(dnsHostname);
foreach (var ipAddress in Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()))
{
if ((ipAddress.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork ||
ipAddress.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) && !IPAddress.IsLoopback(ipAddress))
{
var dns = new CAlternativeName();
dns.InitializeFromString(AlternativeNameType.XCN_CERT_ALT_NAME_DNS_NAME, ipAddress.ToString());
altNames.Add(dns);
}
}
objExtensionAlternativeNames.InitializeEncode(altNames);
}
// Create the self signing request
//var cert = new CX509CertificateRequestCertificate();
typeName = "X509Enrollment.CX509CertificateRequestCertificate";
type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(typeName);
if (type == null)
{
throw new Exception(typeName + " is not available on your system: 0x80040154 (REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG)");
}
var cert = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IX509CertificateRequestCertificate;
if (cert == null)
{
throw new Exception("Your certlib does not know an implementation of " + typeName +
" (in HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\Interface\\)!");
}
cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(X509CertificateEnrollmentContext.ContextMachine, privateKey, "");
cert.Subject = dnSubjectName;
cert.Issuer = dnHostName; // the issuer and the subject are the same
cert.NotBefore = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
// this cert expires immediately. Change to whatever makes sense for you
cert.NotAfter = DateTime.Now.AddYears(1);
cert.X509Extensions.Add((CX509Extension)eku); // add the EKU
cert.X509Extensions.Add((CX509Extension)objExtensionAlternativeNames);
cert.HashAlgorithm = hashobj; // Specify the hashing algorithm
cert.Encode(); // encode the certificate
// Do the final enrollment process
//var enroll = new CX509Enrollment();
typeName = "X509Enrollment.CX509Enrollment";
type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID(typeName);
if (type == null)
{
throw new Exception(typeName + " is not available on your system: 0x80040154 (REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG)");
}
var enroll = Activator.CreateInstance(type) as IX509Enrollment;
if (enroll == null)
{
throw new Exception("Your certlib does not know an implementation of " + typeName +
" (in HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\Interface\\)!");
}
// Use private key to initialize the certrequest...
enroll.InitializeFromRequest(cert);
enroll.CertificateFriendlyName = friendlyName; // Optional: add a friendly name
var csr = enroll.CreateRequest(); // Output the request in base64 and install it back as the response
enroll.InstallResponse(InstallResponseRestrictionFlags.AllowUntrustedCertificate, csr,
EncodingType.XCN_CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, password);
// This will fail on Win2k8, some strange "Parameter is empty" error... Thus we search the
// certificate by serial number with the managed X509Store-class
// // output a base64 encoded PKCS#12 so we can import it back to the .Net security classes
//var base64Encoded = enroll.CreatePFX(password, PFXExportOptions.PFXExportChainNoRoot, EncodingType.XCN_CRYPT_STRING_BASE64);
//return new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(base64Encoded), password, X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet);
var certFs = LoadCertFromStore(cert.SerialNumber);
if (!certFs.HasPrivateKey) throw new InvalidOperationException("Created certificate has no private key!");
return certFs;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts Domain.local into CN=Domain, CN=local
/// </summary>
private static string GetDomainDn()
{
var fqdnDomain = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties().DomainName;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fqdnDomain)) return null;
var context = new DirectoryContext(DirectoryContextType.Domain, fqdnDomain);
var d = Domain.GetDomain(context);
var de = d.GetDirectoryEntry();
return de.Properties["DistinguishedName"].Value.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets machine and domain name in X.500-format: CN=PC,DN=MATESO,DN=local
/// </summary>
private static string GetMachineDn()
{
var machine = "CN=" + Environment.MachineName;
var dom = GetDomainDn();
return machine + (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dom) ? "" : ", " + dom);
}
/// <summary>
/// Load a certificate by serial number from computer.my-store
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serialNumber">Base64-encoded certificate serial number</param>
private static X509Certificate2 LoadCertFromStore(string serialNumber)
{
var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly | OpenFlags.MaxAllowed);
try
{
// serialnumber from certenroll.dll v6 is a base64 encoded byte array, which is reversed.
// serialnumber from certenroll.dll v10 is a base64 encoded byte array, which is NOT reversed.
var serialBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(serialNumber);
var serial = BitConverter.ToString(serialBytes.ToArray()).Replace("-", "");
var serialReversed = BitConverter.ToString(serialBytes.Reverse().ToArray()).Replace("-", "");
var serverCerts = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySerialNumber, serial, false);
if (serverCerts.Count == 0)
{
serverCerts = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySerialNumber, serialReversed, false);
}
if (serverCerts.Count == 0)
{
throw new KeyNotFoundException("No certificate with serial number <" + serial + "> or reversed serial <" + serialReversed + "> found!");
}
if (serverCerts.Count > 1)
{
throw new Exception("Found multiple certificates with serial <" + serial + "> or reversed serial <" + serialReversed + ">!");
}
return serverCerts[0];
}
finally
{
store.Close();
}
}
टिप्पणियां
तो मैं "आधे रास्ते" क्यों लिखा? Certenroll.dll वी 6 के साथ एक समस्या है, जो निर्माण को प्रमाणित करने में विफल रहता है। प्रारंभ करें FromPrivateKey। certenroll.dll वी 6.0 में, दूसरा पैरामीटर, प्रकार "CX509PrivateKey" का होना चाहिए, जबकि Certenroll.dll वी 10 के साथ Win10 मशीनों पर, यह IX509PrivateKey है:
error CS1503: Argument 2: cannot convert from 'CERTENROLLLib.IX509PrivateKey' to 'CERTENROLLLib.CX509PrivateKey'
तो आपको लगता है जाएगा: हां, बस "डाली" उपरोक्त उदाहरण में PrivateKey ActiveX.CreateInstance पर CX509PrivateKey को। यहां समस्या है, यह संकलित होगा, लेकिन वेनिला Win2k8 पर यह आपको कक्षा (सीएक्स 50 9 ...) नहीं देगा लेकिन इंटरफ़ेस (IX509 ...), और इस प्रकार कास्ट विफल हो जाता है और शून्य लौटाता है।
हमने certenroll.dll वी 10 के साथ एक मशीन पर एक अलग परियोजना में प्रमाणन समारोह को संकलित करके इस समस्या को हल किया है। यह ठीक से संकलित करता है और Win2k8 में भी काम करता है। यह एक अलग परियोजना में पाना कभी-कम एक सा कष्टप्रद है, क्योंकि निर्माण certenroll.dll वी 6.
क्या आपने 64 बिट और 32 बिट मोड दोनों में इसे चलाने का प्रयास किया है? ऐसा लगता है कि एमएस ने इंटरफ़ेस को दोनों के बीच महत्वपूर्ण रूप से बदल दिया। –
अभी तक मेरे परीक्षण केवल x64 – spowser
एक उन्नत कमांड प्रॉम्प्ट से हैं, क्या आप 'regsvr32 c: \ windows \ System32 \ CertEnroll.dll' चला सकते हैं और देख सकते हैं कि इससे कोई फर्क पड़ता है या नहीं? यह टूटा पंजीकरण की वजह से हो सकता है, अन्यथा 32 बिट के तहत चलाने की कोशिश करें और देखें कि क्या आपको एक ही त्रुटि मिलती है। –