MySQL समूह द्वारा घंटे

Question

मैं अपने इतिहास तालिका से प्रति घंटा उपयोग करके एक रिपोर्ट प्राप्त करने का प्रयास कर रहा हूं। history तालिका है;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `history` (
`history_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
`user_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', 
`created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
PRIMARY KEY (`history_id`), 
KEY `user_id` (`user_id`), 
KEY `created` (`created`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; 

मैं HOUR और COUNT निश्चित तिथि सीमा में सभी रिकॉर्ड द्वारा समूह करना चाहते हैं।

Hours   | Usage 
------------------------------------ 
00:00-01:00  |  5 
01:00-02:00  |  9 
02:00-03:00  |  0 (or NULL) 
03:00-04:00  |  20 
... 
... 
... 
22:00-23:00  |  11 
23:00-00:00  |  1 

मैंने इस तरह की एक क्वेरी का उपयोग किया लेकिन यह सभी घंटे प्रदर्शित नहीं करता है।

SELECT 

CASE 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 0 AND 1 THEN '00:00 - 01:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 1 AND 2 THEN '01:00 - 02:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 2 AND 3 THEN '02:00 - 03:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 3 AND 4 THEN '03:00 - 04:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 4 AND 5 THEN '04:00 - 05:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 5 AND 6 THEN '05:00 - 06:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 6 AND 7 THEN '06:00 - 07:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 7 AND 8 THEN '07:00 - 08:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 8 AND 9 THEN '08:00 - 09:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 9 AND 10 THEN '09:00 - 10:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 10 AND 11 THEN '10:00 - 11:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 11 AND 12 THEN '11:00 - 12:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 12 AND 13 THEN '12:00 - 13:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 13 AND 14 THEN '13:00 - 14:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 14 AND 15 THEN '14:00 - 15:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 15 AND 16 THEN '15:00 - 16:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 16 AND 17 THEN '16:00 - 17:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 17 AND 18 THEN '17:00 - 18:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 18 AND 19 THEN '18:00 - 19:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 19 AND 20 THEN '19:00 - 20:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 20 AND 21 THEN '20:00 - 21:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 21 AND 22 THEN '21:00 - 23:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 22 AND 23 THEN '22:00 - 23:00' 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 23 AND 24 THEN '23:00 - 00:00' 
END AS `Hours`, 

COUNT(*) AS `usage` 
FROM history 
WHERE (created BETWEEN '2012-02-07' AND NOW()) 
GROUP BY 
    CASE 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 0 AND 1 THEN 1 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 1 AND 2 THEN 2 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 2 AND 3 THEN 3 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 3 AND 4 THEN 4 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 4 AND 5 THEN 5 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 5 AND 6 THEN 6 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 6 AND 7 THEN 7 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 7 AND 8 THEN 8 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 8 AND 9 THEN 9 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 9 AND 10 THEN 10 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 10 AND 11 THEN 11 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 11 AND 12 THEN 12 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 12 AND 13 THEN 13 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 13 AND 14 THEN 14 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 14 AND 15 THEN 15 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 15 AND 16 THEN 16 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 16 AND 17 THEN 17 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 17 AND 18 THEN 18 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 18 AND 19 THEN 19 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 19 AND 20 THEN 20 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 20 AND 21 THEN 21 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 21 AND 22 THEN 22 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 22 AND 23 THEN 23 
    WHEN HOUR(created) BETWEEN 23 AND 24 THEN 24 
END 

यह केवल तभी प्रदर्शित होता है जब कोई रिकॉर्ड हो।

Hours   | Usage 
------------------------------------ 
00:00-01:00  |  5 
01:00-02:00  |  9 
23:00-00:00  |  1 

Answer 1

आपका मौजूदा क्वेरी को कम किया जा सकता है:

SELECT CONCAT(HOUR(created), ':00-', HOUR(created)+1, ':00') AS Hours 
    ,  COUNT(*) AS `usage` 
FROM  history 
WHERE created BETWEEN '2012-02-07' AND NOW() 
GROUP BY HOUR(created) 

प्रदर्शित करने के लिए हर घंटे उन जिसके लिए वहाँ कोई डाटा नहीं है, आप सभी घंटे से युक्त एक मेज के साथ शामिल होने के बाहरी की जरूरत भी शामिल है, जिसके लिए आप डेटा चाहते हैं। आप UNION का उपयोग कर अपने प्रश्न में इस तरह के एक मेज का निर्माण कर सकते हैं:

SELECT CONCAT(Hour, ':00-', Hour+1, ':00') AS Hours 
    ,  COUNT(created) AS `usage` 
FROM  history 
    RIGHT JOIN (
        SELECT 0 AS Hour 
     UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 
     UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 
     UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9 
     UNION ALL SELECT 10 UNION ALL SELECT 11 UNION ALL SELECT 12 
     UNION ALL SELECT 13 UNION ALL SELECT 14 UNION ALL SELECT 15 
     UNION ALL SELECT 16 UNION ALL SELECT 17 UNION ALL SELECT 18 
     UNION ALL SELECT 19 UNION ALL SELECT 20 UNION ALL SELECT 21 
     UNION ALL SELECT 22 UNION ALL SELECT 23 
)  AS AllHours ON HOUR(created) = Hour 
WHERE created BETWEEN '2012-02-07' AND NOW() OR created IS NULL 
GROUP BY Hour 
ORDER BY Hour 

हालांकि, समूहों जिसके लिए कोई डेटा मौजूद है के उपचार वास्तव में व्यापार तर्क के लिए एक बात है कि सबसे अच्छा बजाय डेटाबेस में की तुलना में अपने डेटा का उपयोग परत में रखा है स्वयं: वास्तव में जब भी एक घंटा अनुपस्थित हो, तो शून्य अनुप्रयोग का उपयोग करने के लिए आपके आवेदन के लिए यह छोटा होना चाहिए।

Answer 2

कॉलम युक्त तालिका लॉग को देखते हुए ts और मूल्य, निम्नलिखित पिछले 24 घंटों के लिए प्रति घंटा की औसत दे देंगे (हर घंटे संभालने कम से कम एक पंक्ति है)।

SELECT 
    FROM_UNIXTIME(TRUNCATE(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`ts`)/3600, 0) * 3600) as h, 
    AVG(`value`) as v, 
    COUNT(*) as q 
FROM 
    Log 
GROUP BY 
    h 
ORDER BY 
    h desc 
LIMIT 
    24 

स्तंभ ts एक टाइमस्टैम्प या datetime स्तंभ हो सकता है, जबकि मूल्य कुछ भी है कि औसत() स्वीकार करेगा।